A Comprehensive Guide to IELTS: Types, Versions, and Everything You Need to Know

By: UniGrant Ghana

If you’re planning to study, work, or migrate to an English-speaking country, chances are you’ve come across the International English Language Testing System, commonly known as IELTS. IELTS is a widely recognized English language proficiency test that assesses your ability to communicate effectively in English. However, IELTS comes in various versions and types, each designed for specific purposes and accepted in different countries. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of IELTS, exploring its types, versions, purposes, components, durations, and testing locations.

Understanding the IELTS Family: Types and Versions

IELTS has two main types: the Standard IELTS and the IELTS UKVI (United Kingdom Visa and Immigration). These two types are further divided into different versions, each tailored to meet specific requirements. However, the IELTS UKVI has the Life Skills Versions A1,  A2 taken in the UK only), and B1 (all mainly covering the Speaking and Listening components), and these ones will be dealt with in a different post from UniGrant’s website: www.unigrantgh.com .  Let’s explore the details of the Standard IELTS and the IELTS UKVI, which are the commonly taken types.

  • Standard IELTS 

IELTS Academic (Mainly for Educational Purposes but Sometimes for Professional Registration/Work in Some Countries)

The IELTS Academic version is primarily designed for students aspiring to study at universities or institutions in English-speaking countries. It assesses your ability to comprehend and produce academic content in English. This version is widely accepted in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and many others. However, in the UK some professionals require the Academic version of the IELTS for registration with the various regulatory bodies issue the required license to work.

IELTS General Training (For Work and Immigration)

The IELTS General Training version focuses on practical everyday English language skills. It is suitable for individuals planning to work, immigrate, or undertake non-academic training in English-speaking countries. This version is also accepted in the same countries as the IELTS Academic.

  • IELTS UKVI (United Kingdom Visa and Immigration)

IELTS UKVI Academic

The IELTS UKVI Academic version is specifically for those applying for a UK visa to study in the United Kingdom. It serves the same purpose as the standard IELTS Academic but is endorsed by the UK government for visa applications.

IELTS UKVI general Training

Ssimilar to its standard counterpart, the IELTS UKVI General Training version is intended for individuals applying for UK visas for work, migration, or other non-academic purposes. It is a requirement for UK visa applications in these categories.

Components of IELTS: What to Expect

Each IELTS version, whether standard or UKVI, consists of four main components:

  • Listening (30 minutes)

In the Listening section, candidates are provided with an audio recording of conversations, monologues, and discussions. They must answer a series of questions based on what they hear. This section assesses your ability to understand spoken English in various contexts.

  • Reading (60 minutes)

The Reading section evaluates your reading comprehension skills. It contains three passages, each with a set of questions that test your ability to identify main ideas, details, and inferences. The content in this section is tailored to the academic or general context, depending on the version you are taking.

  • Writing (60 minutes)

The Writing section comprises two tasks:

Task 1 (150 words-Academic/General Training: In the Academic version, candidates are presented with a visual representation (e.g., a graph, chart, or diagram) and are required to describe and interpret the information. In the General Training version, candidates must write a letter based on a given situation.

Task 2 (250 words): In both versions, candidates are required to write an essay in response to a specific question or statement. This task assesses your ability to present and support an argument in written form.

  • Speaking (11-14 minutes)

The Speaking section is a face-to-face interview with an examiner. It consists of three parts:

  1. Part 1 (Introduction and Interview): The examiner introduces themselves, asks about your background, and engages in a conversation on familiar topics.
  2. Part 2 (Long Turn): You are given a task card with a topic and prompts. You have one minute to prepare and then must speak for 1-2 minutes on the topic. This tests your ability to speak coherently on a given subject.
  3. Part 3 (Discussion): The examiner asks questions related to the topic in Part 2. This section assesses your ability to discuss abstract ideas and issues.

Duration of IELTS Tests

The overall duration of the IELTS tests varies depending on the version you are taking. Here’s a breakdown:

IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training: The total test time for both versions is 2 hours and 45 minutes. Listening and Speaking sections remain the same, with Listening taking 30 minutes and Speaking taking 11-14 minutes. However, the Reading and Writing sections differ in content and time allocation. Reading takes 60 minutes, and Writing takes 60 minutes. More information on this can be found at www.unihtantgh.com .

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